什么是猴痘（mpox）？

Transcript

Monkeypox is a viral disease that affects both humans and animals. It belongs to the same family as smallpox but is less severe. The virus was first discovered in monkeys in 1958. However, it can also infect other animals like rodents and squirrels. Initial symptoms of monkeypox include fever, headache, muscle aches, and fatigue. After a few days, a rash appears on the skin and spreads. The rash starts as flat red spots and then turns into blisters. These blisters eventually scab over and fall off after a few weeks. Monkeypox mainly spreads through close contact with infected animals or people. It can also spread through bodily fluids or contaminated objects. In recent years, there have been outbreaks of monkeypox in different parts of the world. This has raised concerns about its potential to spread more widely. Treatment for monkeypox usually involves managing symptoms and providing supportive care. There is no specific cure for the virus at present. Vaccines developed for smallpox can also provide some protection against monkeypox. Prevention measures include avoiding contact with infected animals and people. Good hygiene practices and proper handling of contaminated materials are also important. Research is ongoing to better understand monkeypox and develop new treatments. Public health efforts aim to control its spread and raise awareness about the disease. Note, for the most accurate and up-to-date information on monkeypox, please refer to reputable health organizations.